Driving in Costa Rica with a US License

by IDL Support

Driving yourself through Costa Rica unlocks incredible flexibility: from winding mountain passes to deserted Pacific beaches. For Americans, understanding how to use your US driver’s license (and whether you need an International Driving License, or IDL) is critical to avoid surprises on arrival. This guide walks you through every step from securing your paperwork to navigating potholes and wildlife with clear

How to use your US driver’s license?

US License Validity: You may use your valid U.S. driver’s license to drive in Costa Rica for up to 90 days (the length of a typical tourist visa stamp) from your date of entry. After that, driving on a foreign license becomes illegal unless you begin the process of "homologation" (validation) to obtain a Costa Rican license.

After 90 days: If you plan to stay and drive longer, you must "homologate" your U.S. license at a COSEVI office (for San José: La Uruca; elsewhere: local DGEV offices) and then validate it at the Bank of Costa Rica.

Homologation requires proof of legal stay (DIMEX or residency card), a medical certificate, your original license and passport, and payment of modest fees.

Renting a Car in Costa Rica with a US License

  • Rental Options:

    • International chains (Hertz, Alamo, Avis) for English friendly service.

    • Local agencies (Vamos, Adobe) for lower rates but variable English support.

  • Documentation Checklist:

    • Valid US driver’s license.

    • International Driving License.

    • Passport.

    • Major credit card in driver’s name.

  • Age and Surcharges: Drivers under 25 often pay a young-driver surcharge (USD $10–$20/day).

  • Fuel Policies: Full to full is most transparent return with the tank full to avoid refill fees.

Costa Rican Driving Laws and Road Rules

  • Speed Limits:

    • Urban areas: 30 km/h (18 mph).

    • Rural roads: 60 km/h (37 mph).

    • Highways: 80–100 km/h (50–62 mph).

  • Seat Belts and Child Seats: Mandatory for all passengers; children under 12 should use booster seats.

  • Right of Way: Yield to vehicles already in roundabouts; flashing lights do not guarantee right of way.

  • Headlights: Must be on at all times.

Road Conditions and Navigation

  • 1. Paved vs. Unpaved:

    • Main highways are paved, but "secondary" routes often turn to gravel or mud 4×4 is highly recommended if exploring off the beaten path.

  • 2. Navigation Tools:  

    • Waze: Most locals use it; real time traffic and police alerts.

    • Google Maps (offline maps): Download ahead of time in case of spotty cell coverage.

  • Tolls ("Peajes"): 

    • Four main toll booths between San José and the Pacific coast.

    • Cash only (colones); keep small bills.

  • Wildlife and Livestock: Watch for animals crossing rural roads, especially at dawn/dusk.

Safety Tips for Driving in Costa Rica

  • Defensive Driving: Expect abrupt stops, unmarked intersections, and slow moving farm vehicles.

  • Avoid Night Driving: Limited lighting and unlit roads increase risk of accidents and wildlife strikes.

  • Emergency Numbers:

    • 911: General emergencies.

    • Automóvil Club de Costa Rica: +506-2280-8000 for roadside assistance.

  • Common Scams to Avoid:

    • Overcharging for "admin fees" at toll booths ask for official receipts.

    • "Ticket" scams from fake police request proper identification.

Insurance Requirements and Recommendations

  • Mandatory Liability Insurance: Covered by rental rate, required by law.

  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW):

    • Typically 15–30% of base rate.

    • Reduces your out of pocket in case of damage from potholes or minor collisions.

  • Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI): Additional USD $15–$25/day for higher third party coverage.

  • Credit Card Coverage:

    • Check if your card offers primary rental car insurance overseas; if so, decline CDW to save.

    • Ensure coverage extends to gravel roads and animal collisions.

Border Crossings and Special Permits

  • Crossing into Nicaragua or Panama:

    • Vehicle Exit Permit ("Permiso de Salida"): USD $5–$10, processed at the border.

    • Valid passport, driver’s license, and vehicle registration required.

  • Insurance Extension: Purchase extra days of CDW/SLI to cover cross border trips.

Returning Your Rental Car

  • Inspection Checklist:

    • Tank full for full to full policy.

    • Photos of any existing scratches or dents compare with rental agreement.

  • Late Returns: Typically USD $10–$20/hour after grace period.

  • Deposit Refund: Credit card hold released within 7–14 business days keep proof of drop off time.

Additional Resources and FAQs

  • Official Transport Authority: Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) – mop.go.cr.

  • American Embassy Travel Advisory: travel.state.gov.

FAQs

1. What if my US license expires while in Costa Rica?

  • You cannot renew abroad carry an International Driver’s License only.

2. Can I drive off-road or on beach access tracks? 

  • Generally prohibited; confirm with insurer.

Do You Need an International Driving License in Costa Rica?

  • International Driving License Requirement: Isn’t strictly mandatory, but most rental agencies require one.

  • Why Obtain an International Driving License?

    • Translates your license into Spanish and other languages.

    • Speeds up rental car check in.

    • Helps in case of a traffic stop or accident with local police.

How to Obtain an IDL

Applying for an International Driver's License (IDL) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:

  • Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's License. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.

  • Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://www.international-license.com/pages/apply-now

  • Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDL application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.

  • Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.

  • Receive IDL: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's License.

Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.

APPLY HERE!

Cost of an International Driver's License

The costs of obtaining an International Driver's License are the following:

1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99

USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35

INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99

As of 2025

Before applying for an IDL, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://www.international-license.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-drivers-document

Conclusion

Driving in Costa Rica with a US license and the accompanying International Driving License empowers you to craft your own adventure, from volcano trails to coastal hideaways. Remember to secure the right paperwork, choose insurance wisely, and embrace defensive driving on unpredictable roads. With these insights, you’re ready to navigate Costa Rica’s Pura Vida by car. ¡Buen viaje!.

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